Summary the logical framework approach is a set of interlocking concepts which must be used together in a dynamic fashion to develop a welldesigned, objectivelydescribed and evaluable project. Approach was developed by a norad working group supported by. Iso that ensures neutral and regular certification of the quality of training d. An introduction to the logical framework loughborough university. The logical framework requires clear objectives and then bases evaluation on evidence. Dfid describes the logical framework as a tool to help designers of projects think logically about what the project is trying to achieve the purpose,what things the project needs to do to bring that about the outputs and what needs to be done to produce these outputs the activities. It has been the subject of much criticism over the years, concerning both the theoretical. The logical framework s structure is based on the concept of cause and effect. Lfa, the logical framework approach, is an instrument for objectiveoriented planning of projects. Capacity buildingmanagement and training coaching d.
Pdf basic introduction to project cycle management using. This tool requires a detailed planning procedure to address problems, identify success criteria and enlist assumptions for the project. The world bank logframe handbook, a logical framework. The logical framework matrix is a way of presenting the substance of an intervention in a comprehensive form.
By definition, each project described by a logical framework is based on this ifthen or causeandeffect logic. Although i encountered the lfp tool only after the wells for africa project began, it has proven useful in assessing the project in retrospect and it will be. The logframe and the logical framework approach the use of the logframe is sometimes described in terms of the logical framework approach, which is about applying clear, logical thought when seeking to tackle the complex and everchanging challenges of poverty and need. What is logical framework analysis lfa a log frame also known as a project framework is a tool for planning and managing development. Completed logical frameworks form the basis of a project plan and can be used as a reference tool for ongoing reporting. The vertical logic or intervention logic identifies what the project intends to do, clarifies the causal relationships and. Logical framework project description indicators means of verification assumptions goal improved food security and livelihoods of the rural population by the end of 2011. In a well planned logical framework, at the lowest levels on the logical framework. At the center of the logical composition of the logframe is the linked relationship activities outputs project purpose overall goal. According to the world bank 2000, the logical framework has the power to communicate the essential elements of a complex. The logical framework intrac 2015 1 the logical framework, or logframe, is the most common and best known planning tool used in international development.
The concepts described are illustrated by different examples. Logical framework approach and outcome mapping a constructive attempt of synthesis questions have occupied development practitioners from the outset. Lfa, the logical framework approach, is an instrument for objective oriented planning of projects. On its own, logframe is often not a sufficient analysis tool to prepare a project. The logical framework a tool for the management of project planning and evaluation. It also provides information about external elements that may influence the project, called assumptions.
The logical framework approach lfa has come to play a central role in the planning and management of development interventions over the last twenty years. All this information is presented in a table with four columns and. Pdf what are the advantages and disadvantages of using. A standard logframe matrix unless otherwise specified through predefined donor logframeformats drc applies the following standard format and terminology in all project lfas. The vertical logic or intervention logic identifies what the project intends to do, clarifies the causal relationships and specifies the important assumptions and risks beyond. The logframe consists of a matrix with four columns and four or more rows, summarising the key elements of a project. The logical framework, or logframe, is the most common and best known planning tool used in. The logical framework, or logframe, is one of the principal tools used by. Critical study of the logical framework approach in. The logical framework or logframe approach provides a set of designing tools that, when used creatively, can be used for planning, designing, implementing. In an ideal world, a logframe should be flexible and updated frequently. Pdf the logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool for project approval, design, and evaluation.
Originally designed for use in simple timebound projects, it is now used for interventions ranging from small projects to organisational core funding. Finally, it tells you how the project will be monitored, through the use of contentindicators. The method may also be used for analysis, assessment, followup and evaluation of projects. The lfa helps stakeholders to think through and analyse the logic of a project in a systematic and. Critical study of the logical framework approach in the. The logical framework is a tool to help strengthen project design, implementation and evaluation. Development and implementation of a business plan d. Formulating a project plan and completing the logical framework matrix requires some understanding of the logical framework approach to project planning. What the method is used for depends on the role of its users and their needs.
Unfortunately, these days most donors require you to complete a logframe in their own rigid format, and this then becomes. According to the world bank 2000, the logical framework has the power to communicate the essential elements of a complex project clearly and succinctly throughout the project cycle. Results of the process of using the logical framework concepts can. A detailed logical framework with indicators, and implementation, activity and resource schedules, is produced. A logical framework approach to project cycle management. The logical framework matrix is used to present information about project objectives, outputs and activities in a systematic and logical way. The lfa is an objectivesoriented project planning and project management tool that focuses on logical connections between the objectives, and the outputs and activities of a project. Although the logical framework has become universally known, it is far from universally liked. Advantages and limitations of using the logical framework advantages limitations it helps you ask the right questions.
Sida, like many other donor agencies, has decided to use, and to encour. Purpose of a logical framework 2 a tool for identifying and assessing risks. A logframe matrix is a short name for a logical framework matrix a comprehensive project cycle management tool. The rows represent types of events that take place as a project is implemented. Logical framework by public entities in the bac, a high percentage do perceive the use of this tool as a necessary requirement to achieve the approval of projects by public donors, but a large majority stated that they apply the logical framework in the same way in interventions financed. It guides systematic and logical analysis of the key interrelated elements that constitute a welldesigned project. The basic logframe matrix contains 16 cells organized into 4 columns and 4 rows, as indicated in the next slide. Different methods have been developed in international cooperation to provide answers to these questions to the actors involved. The method may also be used for analysis, assessment, follow. There are many techniques and methodologies available but there is not, and most likely never will be, single a blueprint. Evaluation becomes a tool to help the project manager, rather than a.
Pdf the logical framework method for defining project. Kagera transboundary agroecosystem management project kagera tamp overall goal. A logical framework approach is a method that is mainly used for the design, monitoring and evaluation of international development projects. Pdf what are the advantages and disadvantages of using the. Logical framework approach logical framework matrix. The logical framework or logframe is a document that gives an overview of the objectives, activities and resources of a project. This paper uses the logical framework method lfm as a foundation for defining project success. The logical framework logframe has played an important role in the project planning and management over the last two decades. This sets out the underlying logic of your thinking about how the intervention will work to. Factors out of project control which, if present, could restrict progress from activities to achieving outputs.
Logical framework template click the links for definition of terms, example logframe 1 and example 2 and projectprogramme planning guidance manual on fednet project name logframe objectives indicators means of verification assumptions goal outcome 1 output 1. The main example used all along this guideline is a project related to water treatment taken from the pcm guidelines published. The outcome of this phase is a project plan, sometimes called a formulation document or formulation report. A logical framework matrix or logframe is the output of a program design process where you work out how the program activities will lead to the immediate outputs, and how these will lead to the outcomes and goal. Originally designed for use in simple timebound projects, it is now the tool of choice for donors in interventions ranging from small. The logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool for project approval, design, and evaluation. The results of the logical framework analysis are presented and further analysed in the logframe matrix.
The logical framework approach save the childrens resource. This handbook for objectiveoriented planning the logical framework. On the basis of the appraisal formulation process and resultant document, a decision is made by the donor agency concerned on. The logical framework approach takes the form of a fourbyfour project table, often referred to as a logframe. It defines linkages between the project and external factors. Logical framework approach for the design of development project and elaborate a logframe matrix. They can be used to appraise project proposal, they serve as an instrument to monitor projects and they can serve as the basis for project evaluation. This guideline is part of the pfm guidelines developed during the dwafdanida pfm project 20012005. This sets out the underlying logic of your thinking about how the intervention will work to change peoples behaviour in different ways over time. Lfa is a systematic planning procedure for complete project cycle management it is a problem solving approach which takes into account the views of all stakeholders it also agrees on the criteria for project success and lists the major assumptions. The logical frame validates and potentially updates the result framework and includes detail on the inputs and outputs necessary to achieve the intended results or projects purpose as well as project assumptions. Activities, outputs, purpose and goal from bottom to top on the left hand side see ec web site under external links.
The matrix essentially provides a summary of the project down to the activity level. The logical framework is a simple tool that helps you. Pdf the logical framework approachmillennium researchgate. Mar 15, 2021 the logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool for project approval, design, and evaluation. The logical framework approach is an analytical and management tool which is now used in one form or another by most multilateral and bilateral aid agencies, international ngos and by many partner governments for the management of development projects.
However, a few pitfalls make it hard to use within todays project management. An introduction the lfa is a widely adopted methodology used by most multilateral and bilateral agencies working in development or technical cooperation. Adoption of an integrated ecosystems approach for the management of land resources in the kagera basin will generate local, national and global benefits including. Logical framework example logical framework example purpose to help build an evaluation framework it is helpful to develop an outcomes roadmap or logic model. Logical framework lf matrix 1 joint vision the kolarctic cbc programme area is flourishing, environmentallyfriendly area with viable economy, fluent mobility of people, ideas and technologies, and where people to people cooperation is an essential value thematic objective to 1. The logical framework approach and matrix are discussed in detail in section 3. The logical framework or logframe approach provides a set of designing tools that, when used creatively, can be used for planning, designing, implementing andoffice to combat desertification and drought evaluating projects. Logical framework analyses are widely used by donors and governments in. The use and abuse of the logical framework approach. Intervention logic indicators means of verification assumptions overall objective immediate objectives outputs. Logical framework shall be preceded by and based on a thorough analysis of the situation that is supposed to change with the effort of a project. A logframe is another name for logical framework, a planning matrix which provides an. Logical framework analysis 42 lives of a number of small rural communities in nigeria, but also acted a learning tool throughout my undergraduate education. Logical framework template click the links for definition of terms, example logframe 1 and example 2 and projectprogramme planning guidance manual on fednet project name logframe objectives indicators means of verification assumptions goal outcome 1.
The logical frame provides a way to define, design, and budget for the usaid interventions necessary to achieve the cdcs goal and dos. Using lfm, four levels of project objectives are identified. The logical framework approach lfa is an analytical process and set of tools used to support project planning and management. The logical framework approach the logical framework approach. Lfa without a logical framework stakeholders agree on the programme of work, including different levels of objectives, indicators and assumptions, without ever. A tool for developing consensus and communicating a projects intent and. Brief introduction to completing the logframe matrix. If something occurs or is achieved, then something else will result. The logical framework, otherwise known as the logframe, is the most common planning tool used in social development. Logical framework analysis lfa slide 1 there is no set methodology for developing and implementing a dryland management programme. This tool offers an explanation of the basic logical project framework log. Aug 06, 2019 central to the project design process is the logical framework logframe, which is developed from the cdcs results framework. This means that it is best used throughout the project cycle.
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